{"id":1916,"date":"2017-02-05T17:51:30","date_gmt":"2017-02-06T01:51:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e5%ad%a6%e5%92%8c%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3%e8%91%97%e4%bd%9c\/"},"modified":"2024-07-12T10:33:24","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T17:33:24","slug":"%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e5%ad%a6%e5%92%8c%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3%e8%91%97%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/zh-hans\/%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e5%ad%a6%e5%92%8c%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3%e8%91%97%e4%bd%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u548c\u53e4\u4ee3\u8457\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u7269\u3001\u53d1\u6398\u7269\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u90fd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5723\u7ecf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u5723\u7ecf\u5728\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3 19 \u7ae0 40 \u8282\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a<em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">&#8220;&#8230; \u77f3\u5934\u4e5f\u8981\u547c\u53eb\u8d77\u6765&#8221;<\/mark><\/em> \u5e76\u89c1\u8bc1\u795e\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:1.7em\">\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\uff1a\u8003\u53e4\u5b66<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:1.3em\">1. \u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5974\u96b6<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u5723\u7ecf\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7956\u5148\u5bc4\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u65cf\u957f\u7ea6\u745f\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u57c3\u53ca\u4e3a\u5974\u3002 \u6700\u7ec8\u4ed6\u5168\u5bb6\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u7ea6\u745f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7167\u987e\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002 \u5723\u7ecf\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5974\u5f79\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u5723\u7ecf\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u57c3\u53ca\u6709\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5974\u96b6\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb Senebtisi \u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u8d35\u5987\u5728\u7eb8\u838e\u8349\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5979\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u540d\u5b57 (Papyrus Brooklyn 35.1446)\u3002 \u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u7684\u7537\u6027\u540d\u5b57\u7c73\u62ff\u73b0 (Menahem)\u3001\u4ee5\u8428\u8fe6 (Issachar) \u548c\u4e9a\u745f (Usher) \u7684\u5973\u6027\u578b\u5f0f\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u7eb8\u838e\u8349\u7eb8\u4e0a\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u65bd\u5f17\u62c9 (Shepra) \u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u52a9\u4ea7\u58eb (Shiphrah) \u7684\u540d\u5b57\u76f8\u4f3c (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bible.com\/bible\/140\/EXO.1.RCUVSS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0 1:15<\/a>)\u3002 \u7eb8\u838e\u8349\u7eb8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u57c3\u53ca\u7b2c 12 \u6216\u7b2c 13 \u738b\u671d\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d 1809-1743 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5373\u7ea6\u745f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5b9a\u5c45\u57c3\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u3001\u6469\u897f\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b <a href=\"https:\/\/biblearchaeology.org\/research\/chronological-categories\/exodus-era\/4919-top-ten-discoveries-related-to-moses-and-the-exod\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6469\u897f\u548c\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5341\u5927\u53d1\u73b0 (English)<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:1.3em\">2. \u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u738b\u5927\u536b<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u5927\u536b (David) \u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bible.com\/bible\/140\/1SA.16.RCUVSS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u6492\u6bcd\u8033\u8bb0\u300b<\/a>\u3001 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bible.com\/bible\/140\/1KI.1.RCUVSS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u5217\u738b\u8bb0\u300b<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bible.com\/bible\/140\/1CH.3.RCUVSS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u5386\u4ee3\u5fd7\u300b<\/a>\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3002 \u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u540d\u4e3a \u201c\u6cf0\u5c14\u4e39\u77f3\u7891\u201d (Tel Dan Stele\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d 900-850 \u5e74) \u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u77f3\u7891\u3002\u5b83\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u5927\u536b\u738b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u523b\u7740 \u201c\u5927\u536b\u4e4b\u5bb6\u201d (&#8220;House of David&#8221;)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6307\u5927\u536b\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u7edf\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">&#8220;\u6211\u8981\u5c06\u5927\u536b\u5bb6\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u80a9\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u5173\uff1b\u4ed6\u5173\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u5f00&#8221; (\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66 22:22)\u3002<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n<p> <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Tel_Dan_Stele.jpg\" alt=\"&#x6CF0;&#x5C14;&#x4E39;&#x77F3;&#x7891; (Tel Dan Stele)\" class=\"wp-image-1565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Tel_Dan_Stele.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Tel_Dan_Stele-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Tel_Dan_Stele-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:JRSM_170217_Tel_Dan_Stele.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6cf0\u5c14\u4e39\u77f3\u7891 (Tel Dan Stele). Oren Rozen<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u5757\u540d\u4e3a &#8220;\u7c73\u6c99\u77f3\u7891&#8221; (Mesha Stele) \u6216 &#8220;\u6469\u62bc\u77f3\u7891&#8221; (Moabite Stone) (\u516c\u5143\u524d 846 \u5e74) \u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7c73\u6c99\u738b\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6469\u62bc\u4eba\u53cd\u6297\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u3002 \u8fd9\u5ea7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u738b\u5927\u536b (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bible.com\/bible\/140\/1KI.1.RCUVSS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5217\u738b\u7eaa\u4e0a 1:1-37<\/a>) \u548c\u6697\u5229 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bible.com\/bible\/140\/1KI.16.RCUVSS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5217\u738b\u7eaa\u4e0a 16:15-34<\/a>)\u3002 \u5b83\u4e5f\u6307\u8036\u548c\u534e\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b <a href=\"https:\/\/answersingenesis.org\/archaeology\/6-archaeological-finds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u4e03\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e (English)<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:1.3em\">3. \u72b9\u5927\u738b\u5e0c\u897f\u5bb6<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u5e0c\u897f\u5bb6\u738b (Hezekiah) \u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d 8 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7edf\u6cbb\u72b9\u5927\u571f\u5730\u3002 \u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5df2\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u7531\u5341\u4e2a\u652f\u6d3e\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u7531\u72b9\u5927 (Judah) \u548c\u4fbf\u96c5\u60af (Benjamin) \u652f\u6d3e\u7ec4\u6210\u3002 \u5e0c\u897f\u5bb6\u662f\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5730\u4e0b\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u96a7\u9053\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u523b\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u724c\u3002 \u724c\u4e0a\u7684\u94ed\u6587\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002 \u89c1\u4e0b\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<p>\u724c\uff1a <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color\">&#8220;\u72b9\u5927\u738b\u4e9a\u54c8\u65af\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5e0c\u897f\u5bb6\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u6c34\u6c60\u548c\u6c34\u6e20\u3002\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u2026\u56fd\u738b\u901a\u8fc7\u96a7\u9053\u5c06\u6c34\u5f15\u5165\u57ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u5c06\u6c34\u5f15\u5165\u6c60\u4e2d\u3002&#8221;<\/mark><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5723\u7ecf\uff1a <em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">&#8220;\u5e0c\u897f\u5bb6\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u4e8b\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u82f1\u52c7\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u4ed6\u600e\u6837\u9020\u6c60\u3001\u6316\u6c9f\u3001\u5f15\u6c34\u5165\u57ce\uff0c\u4e0d\u90fd\u5199\u5728\u300a\u72b9\u5927\u5217\u738b\u8bb0\u300b\u4e0a\u5417\uff1f&#8221;<\/mark><\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bible.com\/bible\/140\/2KI.20.RCUVSS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5217\u738b\u7eaa\u4e0b 20:20<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u724c\uff1a<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color\">&#8220;\u4ed6\u51fb\u6740\u4e86\u975e\u5229\u58eb\u4eba\u4ece\u4ee5\u9769\u4f26\u5230\u8fe6\u8428 \u2026&#8221;<\/mark><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5723\u7ecf\uff1a <em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">&#8220;\u5e0c\u897f\u5bb6\u653b\u51fb\u975e\u5229\u58eb\u4eba\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fe6\u8428\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e86\u671b\u697c\u5230\u575a\u56fa\u57ce&#8221;<\/mark><\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bible.com\/bible\/140\/2KI.18.RCUVSS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5217\u738b\u7eaa\u4e0b 18:8<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u724c\uff1a <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color\">&#8220;\u4ed6\u6253\u788e\u4e86\u795e\u50cf\uff0c\u6253\u788e\u4e86\u5c3c\u5ffd\u58eb\u4f46 (Nehushtan)\uff0c\u62c6\u9664\u4e86\u4e18\u575b\uff0c\u780d\u5012\u4e86\u4e9a\u820d\u62c9 (Asherah)\u3002&#8221;<\/mark><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5723\u7ecf\uff1a <em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">&#8220;\u4ed6\u5e9f\u53bb\u4e18\u575b\uff0c\u6bc1\u574f\u67f1\u50cf\uff0c\u780d\u4e0b\u4e9a\u820d\u62c9\uff0c\u6253\u788e\u6469\u897f\u6240\u9020\u7684\u94dc\u86c7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u4ecd\u5411\u94dc\u86c7\u70e7\u9999\u3002\u4eba\u53eb\u94dc\u86c7\u4e3a\u5c3c\u5ffd\u58eb\u4f46&#8221;<\/mark><\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bible.com\/bible\/140\/2KI.18.RCUVSS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5217\u738b\u7eaa\u4e0b 18:4<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u724c\uff1a <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color\">&#8220;\u5e0c\u897f\u514b\u738b\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e93\u623f\u548c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u6bbf\u91cc\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u91d1\u94f6\u3001\u9999\u6599\u548c\u9999\u818f\u3002&#8221;<\/mark><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5723\u7ecf\uff1a <em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">&#8220;\u5e0c\u897f\u5bb6\u542c\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5207\u5b9d\u5e93\u91cc\u7684\u91d1\u5b50\u3001\u94f6\u5b50\u3001\u9999\u6599\u3001\u8d35\u91cd\u7684\u818f\u6cb9\u548c\u4ed6\u519b\u68b0\u5e93\u91cc\u7684\u5175\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d22\u5b9d\uff0c\u90fd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b&#8221;<\/mark><\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bible.com\/bible\/140\/2KI.20.RCUVSS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5217\u738b\u7eaa\u4e0b 20:13<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9 \uff0c\u8bf7\u770b <a href=\"https:\/\/creation.com\/hezekiah-inscriptions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e0c\u897f\u5bb6\u94ed\u6587 (English)<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:1.3em\">4. \u88ab\u63b3\u5230\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u56fd\u738b\u5c3c\u5e03\u7532\u5c3c\u6492 (Nebuchadnezzar) \u5360\u9886\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u662f\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u3002 \u5723\u7ecf\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bible.com\/bible\/140\/2CH.36.RCUVSS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5386\u4ee3\u5fd7\u4e0b 36 \u7ae0<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bible.com\/bible\/140\/2KI.24.RCUVSS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5217\u738b\u8bb0\u4e0b 24 \u7ae0<\/a> \u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u5c3c\u5e03\u7532\u5c3c\u6492\u6d17\u52ab\u4e86\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff0c\u4fd8\u864f\u4e86\u72b9\u5927\u738b\u56fd\u3002 \u5728\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6ce5\u677f\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u516c\u5143\u524d 605-594 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u300b(Babylonian Chronicles)\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5c3c\u5e03\u7532\u5c3c\u6492\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d 597 \u5e74\u653b\u6253\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5e76\u4fd8\u83b7\u72b9\u5927\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"534\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Babylonian-Chronicle.jpg\" alt=\"&#x5DF4;&#x6BD4;&#x4F26;&#x7F16;&#x5E74;&#x53F2; (Babylonian Chronicles)\" class=\"wp-image-1564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Babylonian-Chronicle.jpg 534w, https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Babylonian-Chronicle-267x300.jpg 267w, https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Babylonian-Chronicle-100x112.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 534px) 100vw, 534px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:The_cuneiform_inscription_highlights_the_conquest_of_Jerusalem_and_the_surrender_of_Jehoiakim,_king_of_Judah,_in_597_BCE._From_Babylon,_Iraq.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u3002 Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg)<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/m16cPSmIEAo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Top Ten Discoveries in Biblical Archaeology in the Old Testament<\/a> (25 \u5206\u949f\u82f1\u6587\u89c6\u9891)\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:1.3em\">5. \u8be5\u4e9a\u6cd5 \u548c \u5f7c\u62c9\u591a<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u6301\u5ba1\u5224\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u9aa8\u76d2\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002 \u9aa8\u7070\u76d2\u523b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u8be5\u4e9a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5224\u5904\u8036\u7a23\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">&#8220;\u6293\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u5e26\u5230\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u8be5\u4e9a\u6cd5\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\uff0c\u6587\u58eb\u548c\u957f\u8001\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u805a\u96c6&#8221; (\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3 26:57)\u3002<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u4e3a\u5c06\u8036\u7a23\u9489\u6b7b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5de1\u629a\u672c\u4e22\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a (Pontius Pilate) \u7684\u4e00\u5757\u7eaa\u5ff5\u77f3\u3002 \u94ed\u6587\u4e0a\u5199\u7740\uff1a\u201cTiberieum, Pontius Pilatus, Praefectus Iudaeae\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"401\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pilate-stone.jpg\" alt=\"&#x5F7C;&#x62C9;&#x591A;&#x7EAA;&#x5FF5;&#x77F3;&#x3002;\" class=\"wp-image-1909\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pilate-stone.jpg 401w, https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pilate-stone-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pilate-stone-100x149.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Caesarea_Maritima_2010-09-23_09-28-35_2.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u77f3\u3002 Berthold Werner<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">&#8220;\u5230\u4e86\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u4f17\u796d\u53f8\u957f\u548c\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u957f\u8001\u5546\u8bae\u8981\u5904\u6b7b\u8036\u7a23\uff0c \u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u7ed1\u7740\uff0c\u89e3\u53bb\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u603b\u7763&#8221; (\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3 27:1-2)\u3002<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b <a href=\"https:\/\/answersingenesis.org\/archaeology\/6-archaeological-finds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u4e03\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e (English)<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:1.3em\">6. \u96c5\u5404\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u5144\u5f1f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u96c5\u5404 (\u8a79\u59c6\u65af James) \u9aa8\u76d2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709 2000 \u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u9aa8\u76d2\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u7740 &#8220;\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff0c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u5144\u5f1f&#8221;\u3002 \u5723\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8036\u7a23\u6709\u5f02\u7236\u540c\u6bcd\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u548c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u6240\u751f\u3002 \u8036\u7a23\u662f\u7531\u7ae5\u8d1e\u5973\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u5723\u7075\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0b\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u5219\u662f\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u7ea6\u745f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">&#8220;\u7ea6\u745f\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u9075\u7167\u4e3b\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u5429\u5490\u628a\u59bb\u5b50\u5a36\u8fc7\u6765\uff1b \u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u5979\u540c\u623f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5979\u751f\u4e86\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8d77\u540d\u53eb\u8036\u7a23&#8221; (\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3 1:24-25)\u3002<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5723\u7ecf\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a<em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"> &#8220;\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u6728\u5320\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0d\u662f\u53eb\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u5144\u5f1f\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u53eb\u96c5\u5404\u3001\u7ea6\u745f\u3001\u897f\u95e8\u3001\u72b9\u5927\u5417\uff1f \u4ed6\u59ca\u59b9\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u90fd\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u662f\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f&#8221; (\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3 13:55-56)<\/mark><\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u96c5\u5404\uff1a <em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">&#8220;\u81f3\u4e8e\u522b\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e3b\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u96c5\u5404\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7&#8221; (\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u4e66 1:19)<\/mark><\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u96c5\u5404\u7684\u9aa8\u76d2\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4e86\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002 \u7ecf\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5305\u62ec \u201c\u8036\u7a23\u201d \u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u94ed\u6587\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u94dc\u7eff\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u529b\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u9aa8\u76d2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"594\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/594px-JamesOssuary.jpg\" alt=\"&#x96C5;&#x5404;&#x9AA8;&#x76D2; (James Ossuary)\" class=\"wp-image-1566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/594px-JamesOssuary.jpg 594w, https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/594px-JamesOssuary-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/594px-JamesOssuary-100x81.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 594px) 100vw, 594px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:JamesOssuary-1-.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\">\u96c5\u5404\u9aa8\u76d2 (James Ossuary) \u4e8e 2002 \u5e74 11 \u6708 15 \u65e5\u81f3 2003 \u5e74 1 \u6708 5 \u65e5\u5728 Royal Ontario \u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u51fa <\/a>, Attribution via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b <a href=\"https:\/\/creation.com\/james-ossuary-stands\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">James ossuary withstands accusations (English)<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:1.3em\">7. \u66f4\u591a\u53d1\u73b0<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002 \u8981\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/carm.org\/evidence-and-answers\/archaeological-evidence-verifying-biblical-cities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8003\u53e4\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5723\u7ecf\u57ce\u5e02<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/christiananswers.net\/q-abr\/abr-a007.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6240\u591a\u739b\u548c\u86fe\u6469\u62c9<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/biblearchaeology.org\/research\/chronological-categories\/israel-in-the-era-of-the-judges\/4898-the-mount-ebal-curse-tablet-featuring-dr-scott-stripling-on-centerpoint\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4ee5\u5df4\u8def\u5c71\u5492\u8bed\u677f\u786e\u8ba4\u7533\u547d\u8bb0 11:29<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/zjqmUTN1RTE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(5 \u5206\u949f\u89c6\u9891) (English)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u53e6\u8bf7\u53c2\u770b <a href=\"https:\/\/answersingenesis.org\/archaeology\/does-archaeology-support-the-bible\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u652f\u6301\u5723\u7ecf\u5417\uff1f<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/christiananswers.net\/q-abr\/abr-a023.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"983\" height=\"463\" src=\"https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Psalms_Scroll.jpg\" alt=\"&#x6B7B;&#x6D77;&#x53E4;&#x5377; - &#x8BD7;&#x7BC7;\" class=\"wp-image-1303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Psalms_Scroll.jpg 983w, https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Psalms_Scroll-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Psalms_Scroll-768x362.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Psalms_Scroll-100x47.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Psalms_Scroll-862x406.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 983px) 100vw, 983px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Psalms_Scroll.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377 &#8211; \u8bd7\u7bc7<\/a> (Wikimedia Commons)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u548c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ChristianAnswers.Net\/archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ChristianAnswers.Net\/archaeology\/btn-archaeology.gif\" alt=\"\u8003\u53e4\u5b66 (Christian Answers)\"\/><\/a>\n\n<!-- Link to Answers in Genesis -->\n<a href=\"https:\/\/answersingenesis.org\/archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.answersingenesis.org\/img\/articles\/about\/logo-aig-blue.png\" style=\"width:135px;height:44px;border:0;\" alt=\"\u8003\u53e4\u5b66 (Answers in Genesis)\"\/><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:1.7em\">\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u8457\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5723\u7ecf\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u8457\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:1.3em\">1. \u5f17\u62c9\u7ef4\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u65af (Flavius Josephus)\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u516c\u5143 37-100 \u5e74\uff09<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u5723\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230 <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color\">\u96c5\u5404\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u5144\u5f1f<\/mark><\/strong> \u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bible.com\/bible\/140\/MAT.13.RCUVSS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3 13: 53-58<\/a>\u3002 \u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u65af\u5728\u300aAntiquities\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8220;\u8d39\u65af\u56fe\u65af (Festus) \u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u6bd4\u52aa\u65af (Albinus) \u5c31\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\uff1b\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\uff0c\u628a\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u96c5\u5404 (James)\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5e26\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u524d\uff1b\u5f53\u4ed6\u6307\u63a7\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdd\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u77f3\u5934\u7838\u6b7b\uff1a\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6700\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u6700\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002&#8221;<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:1.3em\">2. \u5854\u897f\u4f57 (Tacitus)\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u516c\u5143\u7ea6 55\u5e74 &#8211; 117\u5e74\uff09<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u5723\u7ecf\u63cf\u8ff0 <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color\">\u672c\u4e22\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a (Pontius Pilate) <\/mark><\/strong> \u5224\u5904\u8036\u7a23\u6b7b\u5211\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bible.com\/bible\/140\/MAT.27.RCUVSS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3 27 \u7ae0<\/a>\u3002 \u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5854\u897f\u4f57\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a <\/p>\n\n<p>&#8220;\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6446\u8131\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5c3c\u7984 (Nero) \u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u5176\u53ef\u618e\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u88ab\u618e\u6068\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u6c11\u4f17\u79f0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u2014\u2014\u65bd\u52a0\u4e86\u6700\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u9177\u5211\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u7531\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u6bd4\u7565 (Tiberius) \u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u672c\u4e22\u00b7\u76ae\u62c9\u56fe\u65af (Pontius Pilatus) \u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6682\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u904f\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u5730\u533a\u518d\u6b21\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e11\u964b\u548c\u53ef\u803b\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e76\u53d8\u5f97\u6d41\u884c\u3002&#8221;<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:1.3em\">3. \u5854\u6728\u5fb7\u7ecf (Talmud), \u72b9\u592a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u96c6\u5408 <\/h3>\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916, \u300a\u5854\u6728\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u8fd8\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86 <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color\">\u8036\u7a23\u4e4b\u6b7b<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8220;\u903e\u8d8a\u8282\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u8036\u7a23 [Jesus] \u88ab\u60ac\u6302\u3002 \u884c\u5211\u524d\u56db\u5341\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f20\u4ee4\u5b98\u51fa\u53bb\u558a\u9053\uff1a&#8217;\u4ed6\u8981\u88ab\u77f3\u5934\u6253\u6b7b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u884c\u90aa\u672f\uff0c\u5f15\u8bf1\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u80cc\u9053\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u8bf4\u51fa\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6709\u5229\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002&#8217; \u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6709\u5229\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u903e\u8d8a\u8282\u524d\u5915\u88ab\u6302\u6b7b\u4e86\uff01&#8221;<sup>[3]<\/sup> <\/p>\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u5173\u4e8e\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u903e\u8d8a\u8282\u524d\u5915\u6302\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u76f8\u7b26\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<p><em><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">&#8220;\u65e2\u7136\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e86\u8bc5\u5492\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u8bc5\u5492\u4e2d\u8d4e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u4e0a\u8bb0\u7740\uff1a&#8217;\u51e1\u6302\u5728\u6728\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u8bc5\u5492\u7684'&#8221;\u3002 (\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u4e66 3:13)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"><em>&#8220;\u9664\u9175\u8282\uff0c\u53c8\u53eb\u903e\u8d8a\u8282\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e86\u3002 \u796d\u53f8\u957f\u548c\u6587\u58eb\u5728\u60f3\u6cd5\u5b50\u600e\u6837\u6740\u5bb3\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u4eec\u60e7\u6015\u767e\u59d3&#8221; (\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3 22:1-2)\u3002<\/em><\/mark> <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:1.3em\">4. \u5c0f\u666e\u6797\u5c3c (Pliny the Younger)\uff0c\u6bd4\u63d0\u5c3c\u4e9a (Bithynia) \u5728\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a (Asia Minor) \u7684\u4e3b\u653f\u8005 (\u7ea6\u516c\u5143 61 \u2013 113 \u5e74)<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u5723\u7ecf\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bible.com\/bible\/140\/ACT.20.RCUVSS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20 20:7<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bible.com\/bible\/140\/1CO.16.RCUVSS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66 16:1-2<\/a> \u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6700\u65e9\u7684 <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color\">\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6bcf\u5468\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u805a\u4f1a<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002 \u5c0f\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\u4e5f\u5199\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8220;\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff09\u4e60\u60ef\u5728\u5929\u4eae\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u65e5\u5b50\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u66ff\u5531\u4e00\u9996\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bd7\uff0c\u9882\u626c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9882\u626c\u795e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5e84\u4e25\u7684\u8a93\u8a00\u7ea6\u675f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u51b3\u4e0d\u5b9e\u65bd\u4efb\u4f55\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3001\u76d7\u7a83\u6216\u901a\u5978\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f2a\u9020\u8bfa\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u4ea4\u51fa\u4fe1\u6258\u65f6\u5426\u8ba4\u4fe1\u6258\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u60ef\u4f8b\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4eab\u7528\u98df\u7269\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u666e\u901a\u800c\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002&#8221;<sup>[4]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:1.3em\">5. \u5362\u897f\u6069 (Lucian)\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143120\u5e74 &#8211; 180\u5e74\u540e\uff09<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5362\u897f\u6069\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002 \u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u5230 <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color\">\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u5171\u540c\u8d22\u4ea7<\/mark><\/strong> \u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bible.com\/bible\/140\/ACT.4.RCUVSS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20 4:32<\/a> \u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8220;\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4ecd\u7136\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u9489\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u2026\u2026 \u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u8bef\u5bfc\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u666e\u904d\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u666e\u904d\u5730\u8511\u89c6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u81ea\u613f\u81ea\u6211\u5949\u732e\uff1b\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7688\u4f9d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u5426\u8ba4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bf8\u795e\uff0c\u5d07\u62dc\u88ab\u9489\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u5723\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u4ed6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6765\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u9119\u89c6\u4e00\u5207\u4e16\u4fd7\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u53ea\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002&#8221;<sup>[5]<\/sup> <\/p>\n\n<p><em><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">&#8220;\u8bb8\u591a\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u516c\u7528&#8221; (\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20 4:32)\u3002<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u5723\u7ecf\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u5723\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b <a href=\"https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%87%86%e7%a1%ae%e6%80%a7\/\">\u79d1\u5b66\u51c6\u786e\u6027<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%88%9b%e9%80%a0%e7%9a%84%e8%af%81%e6%8d%ae\/\">\u521b\u9020\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n<p><sub>[1] Josephus, Flavius. <em>Antiquities.<\/em> Book 20, ch. 19.<br\/>[2] Tacitus, <em>Annals.<\/em> Retrieved from https:\/\/classics.mit.edu\/Tacitus\/annals.mb.txt<br\/>[3] <em>The Babylonian Talmud<\/em>, transl. by I. Epstein (London: Soncino, 1935), vol. III, Sanhedrin 43a, p. 281, as cited in Habermas, 1996.<br\/>[4] Pliny, <em>Letters<\/em>, transl. by William Melmoth, rev. by W.M.L. Hutchinson (Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1935), vol. II, X:96 as cited in Habermas, 1996.<br\/>[5] Lucian, The Death of Peregrine, 11\u201313, in <em>The Works of Lucian of Samosata<\/em>, transl. by H.W. Fowler and F.G. Fowler, 4 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon, 1949), vol. 4, as cited in Habermas, 1996.<\/sub><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u7269\u3001\u53d1\u6398\u7269\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u90fd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5723\u7ecf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u5723\u7ecf\u5728\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3 19 \u7ae0 40 \u8282\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a&#8220;&#8230; \u77f3\u5934 &#8230; <\/p>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/zh-hans\/%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e5%ad%a6%e5%92%8c%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3%e8%91%97%e4%bd%9c\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_type":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1916","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","no-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1916"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1916\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mylovinggod.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}